What's the difference between subsidized and unsubsidized loans?

The main difference between subsidized and unsubsidized loans (besides interest rates) is that interest does not accrue on subsidized loans during periods of deferment, while it does accrue on unsubsidized loans. This makes subsidized loans the less-expensive option for students.

Stafford Subsidized loans

Stafford Subsidized Loans are federally guaranteed loans based on financial need. Interest does not accrue on the loan while you are in school at least half time, or during any future deferment periods. The federal government "subsidizes" (or pays) the interest during these times. Additionally, there are maximum amounts you can receive per school year.

  • Freshman: $3,500 per year
  • Sophomore: $4,500 per year
  • Junior: $5,500 per year
  • Senior and 5th year: $5,500 per year

Stafford Unsubsidized loans

Stafford Unsubsidized Loans are federally guaranteed loans that are not based on financial need. Interest does accrue from the time the loan is disbursed to the school. Additionally, there are maximum amounts you can receive per school year for dependent and independent students.

  • Freshman: $2,000 for dependent students, $6,000 for independent students
  • Sophomore: $2,000 for dependent students, $6,000 for independent students
  • Junior: $2,000 for dependent students, $7,000 for independent students
  • Senior and 5th year: $2,000 for dependent students, $7,000 for independent students

Stafford Loan Frequently Asked Questions